•roughening

roughening 发音

英：[ˈrʌfnɪŋ]　　美：[ˈrʌfnɪŋ]

英：　　美：

roughening 中文意思翻译

roughening 词性/词形变化，roughening变形

动词过去式: roughened |动词第三人称单数: roughens |动词现在分词: roughening |动词过去分词: roughened |

roughening 同义词

coarsen | scratch | toughen | abrade | rough | crumple

roughening 短语词组

1、roughening transition ─── 粗糙化转变

2、roughening concrete surfaces ─── 凿毛混凝土表面

3、roughening definition ─── 粗化定义

4、roughening heston ─── 粗化赫斯顿

5、roughening temperature ─── 粗化温度

6、roughening process ─── 粗化工艺

roughening 反义词

smooth

roughening 相似词语短语

1、toughening ─── v.（使）坚硬，兼顾；加强，强化（法律等）（toughen的现在分词）

2、roughnecking ─── 粗加工

3、richening ─── vt.使富；使更浓

4、rightening ─── vt.使恢复正常；整顿

5、loudening ─── vt.提高声音；vi.变响亮

6、rough-hewing ─── 粗凿

7、roughing ─── n.（冰上曲棍球和美式足球）（可能受罚的）动作粗野，犯规冲撞；v.殴打；草拟（rough的现在分词）

8、roughen ─── vi.变粗糙；vt.使粗糙

9、youthening ─── vt.变得年轻；使恢复青春

roughening 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、2. Before painting the wood, roughen the surface with sandpaper. ─── 油漆木器前，先用砂低把表面磨毛糙。

2、The process flow and conditions of roughening by copper plating for wrought rolled copper foil were introduced. ─── 介绍了压延铜箔镀铜粗化工艺的工艺流程和工艺条件。

3、A sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure. ─── 皮肤因寒冷或暴露而产生的皲裂或粗糙引起的疼痛。

4、roughening transition ─── 粗糙化转变

5、,active groups created by hydrolization,surface cleaning and roughening were analyzed by XPS and SEM,and the first two were the most important reasons for the bonding improved. ─── 并通过XPS,SEM等表面分析,探讨了碱处理提高粘接性能的原因。

6、Study on surface roughening and wearing of the oil-film bearing sleeve ─── 油膜轴承锥套表面拉毛磨损的特征分析

7、Jet scrubbing machine can roughen metal surface with great uniformity. ─── SCD喷砂机的金属表面粗化处理，可得到良好的粗糙度及均匀度。

8、To cause (the skin) to roughen, redden, or crack, especially as a result of cold or exposure ─── 使(皮肤)变粗糙、变红或皲裂,尤指寒冷或暴露所致

9、If maximum recoat interval is exceeded, roughen the film surface to ensure the adhesion between layers. ─── 如超过最大重涂间隔，须磨粗表面，以确保漆膜间的附着力。

10、roughening concrete surface ─── 混凝土毛面

11、Surface roughening and deformation of grains in uniaxial tension of polycrystalline titanium ─── 多晶体钛拉伸变形表面褶皱的形成及晶粒变形

12、A sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure. ─── 皮肤因寒冷或暴露而产生的皲裂或粗糙引起的疼痛。

13、Fibrillation: In paper making, the process of roughening the outside of the fibre to increase bonding capabilities. ─── 纤丝化:在造纸过程中，把纤维的外表摩擦起毛，以增加连接能力。

14、On its descent into the low-point of the wave (the trough), the air touches the surface of the ocean, roughening the water. ─── 空气下降进入波的低点（槽）中，触及大海表面，使得海水变得崎岖不平。

15、present invention discloses one low roughening treatment process for the surface of electrolytic copper foil. ─── 发明公开了一种对电解铜箔的表面进行低粗化的处理方法。

16、A mini-sized sand-blasting gun of ejection-and absorption type, used to clean and roughen the metallic surfaces for thermal spraying. ─── 一种小型的射吸式喷砂枪，可用作喷涂喷焊前的表面清洁毛化处理。

17、"a sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure." ─── 因寒冷或暴露而产生的皲裂或粗糙引起的疼痛。

18、roughening treatment ─── 粗化处理

19、In the thesis, we report the GaN vertical light emitting diodes with micro lens array and surface roughening. ─── 在本篇论文中，主要是探讨垂直式氮化镓发光二极体在表面制作微米透镜阵列与表面粗化的制成技术与特性量测。

20、Surface roughening is very important in arc spraying, as the coating quality depends greatly on its treatment result. ─── 表面粗化在电弧喷涂中具有重要作用，涂层质量很大程度上取决于表面粗化预处理的效果。

21、Keywords nozzle;sand spraying;rust eliminating;roughening;steel pipe; ─── 喷嘴;喷砂;除锈;粗化;钢管;

22、electrochemical roughening ─── 电化学糙化

23、model roughening ─── 模型加糙方法

24、artificially roughening ─── 人工加糙

25、kinetic roughening of surfaces and interfaces ─── 表面界面粗糙生长

26、Traditional copper surface roughening treatment involve the use of arsenide-containing electrolyte which is harmful to environment. ─── 对铜箔表面进行粗化处理,传统的粗化工艺中要使用砷化物,不仅操作不便而且危害环境。

27、Roughening agent ─── 粗化剂

28、Tilting hi-speed sole welt grinding & roughening machine ─── 旋转式高速鞋底边墙磨粗机

29、roughening process of unsaturated polyester resins and its technological criterion were described. ─── 介绍了不饱和聚酯树脂的粗化工艺流程及各工艺规范。

30、It is shown that the platinum electrodes undergoing the special roughening procedures exhibit a weak SERS effect with an enhancementfactor of 10 to 1. ─── 如何获得较高质量的表面拉曼诺并较合理地估算铂电极的表面增强因子，是判断钻电极是否具有SERS效应的关键。

31、Mechanical graining: Mechanically roughening the surface of a metal sheet by means of abrasive powders, sand bursting, etc, for use as an offset plate. See Graining . ─── 机械磨版:用磨擦粉剂，喷沙等机械方法把金属片的表面造成粗糙，适合为柯式印刷。参阅磨版。

32、The roughening process of unsaturated polyester resins and its technological criterion were described. ─── 介绍了不饱和聚酯树脂的粗化工艺流程及各工艺规范。

33、l To remove bituminous or dispersion adhesives,PU or epoxy varnishes or for roughening anhydrite screed. ─── PVC地板施工工具 l 打磨处理地平面上的沥青、PU、还氧树脂或不平整的水泥地表。

34、Keywords Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering （SERS） Spectroscopy;surface roughening;surface adsorption;surface reaction;1,10-phenanthroline;phenazine;4-cyanopyridine; ─── 表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）光谱;表面粗糙;表面吸附;表面反应;邻菲啰啉;吩嗪;4-氰基吡啶;

35、It's FORTUNATE that there are still something which are bound to stay, such as the getting fatter waist and the roughening smile face. ─── 幸亏还有些东西是溜不走的，比如日益圆浑的腰肢和逐渐粗糙的笑脸。

36、I have a bad roughening of the skin. ─── 我皮肤非常粗。

37、Research on enhanced or roughen technique runway of V-shaped valley debris-flow ─── 沟谷泥石流护岸、固底与糙底技术研究

38、Furthermore, InGaN-GaN LED with roughening both the p-GaN surface and the undoped-GaN surface by double transfer methods and applying a mirror coating to the sapphire substrate have also demonstrated. ─── 其中，主要是藉由晶圆接合技术制作高功率与高亮度发光二极体并探讨使用不同晶圆接合机制对其之发光二极体元件特性之影响。

39、roughening element shaped as letter "Y" ─── Y型加糙体

40、If maximum recoat is exceed, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion. ─── 如超过最大重涂间隔，应磨粗表面，以保证附着力。

41、roughening process ─── 粗化工艺

42、Keywords PCB （Printed Circuit Board）;wrought rolled copper foil;copper plating;roughening process;curing;peel resistance strength;adhesion; ─── 印制板;压延铜箔;镀铜;粗化工艺;固化;抗剥离强度;结合力;

43、roughening machine ─── 磨毛机

44、If maximum recoat interval is exceeded, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion. ─── 如超过最大重涂间隔，应将先涂漆面磨粗以确保漆膜间的附着力。

45、Roughen the surface and in the mirror, Super-shallow. ─── 使暗不天变粗劣和闷暗。

46、short bits of rope yarn inserted into canvas to roughen the surface ─── 绳屑，用于使面变得粗糙而加入帆布中的短线头

47、Keywords unsaturated polyester resin;non metal electroplating;roughening; ─── 不饱和聚酯树脂;非金属电镀;粗化;

48、Keywords roughening treatment;roughness;contact angle;wettability; ─── 糙化处理;粗糙度;接触角;润湿性能;

49、In this paper, we can use bias-assisted PEC method to etch and roughen p-type GaN surface, and we also increase light emitting efficiency of LED by roughening p-type GaN with bias-assisted PEC method. ─── 由于本论文可以成功对p型氮化镓进行湿性蚀刻，且在蚀刻的同时又能够对试片表面进行粗糙化之效果，因此光电化学反应之机制应用于LED制程上，将能提高发光二极体的发光效率。

50、Study on Defining Relative Roughness of Flexible Roughening in Model flume ─── 模型明槽柔性加糙相对糙率的确定

51、If maximum recoat interval is exceeded, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion. ─── 如超过最大重涂间隔，应将先涂漆面磨粗以确保漆膜间的附着力。

52、Surface roughening and growth mode transition of polycrystalline thin films ─── 多晶薄膜表面粗化与生长方式转变

53、A sore roughening or splitting of the skin,caused especially by cold or exposure. ─── 干裂皮肤因寒冷或暴露而产生的皲裂或粗糙引起的疼痛。

54、Model roughening and US level correction calculation for hydraulic model test of construction diversion tunnel of Baise Multipurpose Dam Project ─── 百色水利枢纽导流洞水工模型试验中加糙与上游水位校正计算

55、As a conventional surface process,grit blasting can be used to clean and roughen metal surface. ─── 喷砂是常用的金属表面处理方法,可起毛化和清洁作用,如作为热喷涂涂层的预处理工艺。

56、Results:(1)The gall bladder enlaged obviously.(2)The walls were roughen and thicken or thin.(3)The gall was thick or pus.(4)Most were complicated with stone.(5)Murphy sign of ultrasound was positive. ─── 结果:其声像图特点:(1)胆囊明显肿大;(2)胆囊壁毛糙,增厚或不厚;(3)胆汁粘稠或胆囊蓄脓。(4)多伴有胆囊结石;(5)超声莫菲氏征阳性。

57、You'd better roughen the surface before applying the paint. ─── 你最好先把表面弄毛糙再涂颜料。

58、Traditional copper surface roughening treatment involve the use of arsenide-containing electrolyte which is harmful to environment. ─── 对铜箔表面进行粗化处理，传统的粗化工艺中要使用砷化物，不仅操作不便而且危害环境。

59、Tn] roughen (a surface) so that plaster or paint will stickto it. ─── 将(表面)弄粗糙(以便附著灰浆或颜料)。

60、Mechanically roughening the surface of a metal sheet by means of abrasive powders, sand bursting, etc, for use as an offset plate . ─── 用机械方法把书页结合一起的方法。通常是用金属线或胶圈。

61、Keywords dry film;adhesion;hydrogen peroxide;roughen;ultra fine-line; ─── 干膜;粘贴;过氧化氢;粗化;超细线路;

62、Soap is alkalescent, delicate hand ministry skin does not have oil again, cannot to wash a face, handle roughen ah! ─── 只要不是毒水（一般城市用水或山泉河溪都是有活性成份的），即使含一些不良物质怕什么呢？

63、Treated by roughening. deposit adhesion was increased considerably with no negative effect on deposit brightness. ─── 经粗化处理，可以提高镀层结合力，而又不影响镀层光泽。

64、A kind of method for analyzing the sulfate content in the roughening solution with high chromic acid content was determined. ─── 研究出一种高铬酸型粗化溶液中硫酸含量的分析方法。

65、Roughening via electrochemical method ─── 电化学粗糙

66、Fibrillation In paper making, the process of roughening the outside of the fibre to increase bonding capabilities. ─── 在造纸过程中,把纤维的外表摩擦起毛,以增加连接能力。

67、Short bits of rope yarn inserted into canvas to roughen the surface. ─── 绳屑用于使面变得粗糙而加入帆布中的短线头

68、Studies on Chromeless Acid Roughening Liquid in ABS Plastic Electroplating ─── ABS塑料电镀中无铬粗化液的研究

69、Roughening in river models is a very important method to meet resistance similarity. ─── 河工模型是解决江河治理及大型水利水电工程泥沙问题的主要手段。

70、Surface roughening is very important in arc spraying, as the coating quality depends greatly on its treatment result. ─── 表面粗化在电弧喷涂中具有重要作用,涂层质量很大程度上取决于表面粗化预处理的效果。

71、The lower the hardness of contact material against WC coating, the higher the static friction coefficient of a pair.The roughening WC coating and the smoothin... ─── 提高WC涂层的粗糙度以及降低与WC配对的偶件材料的粗糙度可有效地提高摩擦副的静摩擦系数.

72、cutting and bending pliers pin roughening ─── 127号技工钳, 三德钳

73、Roughen the surface before applying the paint. ─── 先把表面弄毛糙再涂颜料。

74、rotary roughening ─── 旋转粗糙法

75、Adaptive grid roughening algorithm for average permeability of fluid equations ─── 渗流方程的渗透率自适应权重网格粗化算法

76、Keywords PET plastics;Electroless copper plating;Roughening agent;Activation agent;Additives; ─── 关键词PET塑料;化学镀铜;粗化剂;活化剂;添加剂;

77、Keywords copper foils produced by electrolytic process;additives;surface roughening treatment; ─── 电解铜箔;生箔;添加剂;表面粗化处理;分切检验;

78、roughening wheel ─── 磨锉轮

79、Keywords electroless nickel plating;PTC ceramic thermistor;roughening; ─── 化学镀镍;陶瓷热敏电阻;粗化;

80、mechanical roughening pump ─── 机械初步抽空泵

81、1. Roughen the surface before applying the paint. ─── 先把表面弄毛糙再涂颜料.

82、Mechanical graining Mechanically roughening the surface of a metal sheet by means of abrasive powders, sand bursting, etc, for use as an offset plate.SeeGraining. ─── 机械磨版用磨擦粉剂,喷沙等机械方法把金属片的表面造成粗糙,适合为柯式印刷。参阅磨版。

83、surface and interface kinetic roughening ─── 表面界面粗糙化生长

84、Light has not just an intensity, but also a vibration, which is capable of roughening a smooth material, of giving a three-dimensional quality to a flat surface. ─── 光，不仅表现在其强度，光的颤动可以让平滑的物质变为粗糙，让平面幻化出第三个向度。

85、If maximum recoat is exceed, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion. ─── 如超过最大重涂间隔，须磨粗表面，以确保漆膜间的附着力。

86、If gas permeates the polymer, it can roughen the inner surface of the part when the gas migrates out again. ─── 如果气体穿透到聚合物内，当气体再溜出去的时候会造成内表面粗糙。

87、Keywords fine reservoir description;simulation;roughening;Zhujiangkou basin; ─── 油藏精细描述;模拟;粗化;珠江口盆地;

88、For our purposes, we're mainly using them to roughen up edges to match the background. ─── 对我们来说，我们用它来让文字的边缘更加粗糙。

89、A flume experimental study is conducted for the hydraulic resistance of roughening elements shaped as letter "Y" . ─── 通过水槽试验对Y型加糙体阻力特性进行了深入研究。